|
The British East India Company’s Political Control over Bengal
and effectively over India began at the Battle of Plassey after the victory
of East India Company’s army, led by Robert Clive over the Bengal Nawab’s
army. Clive, after the war, shifted the centre of power from Murshidabad
to Calcutta. This act of Clive heralded the beginning of glory days of Calcutta.
In 1958, after Queen Victoria took over the administration of India from
the East India Company, Calcutta became the Imperial Capital of British
India, and Calcutta’s influence and control extended over to
Singapore, Hong Kong, Burma, and Ceylon right upto 1940s.
Rudyard Kipling was fascinated by the beauty and the grandeur
of Calcutta which was then, after London, the second largest and the most
beautiful city of the British Empire.
Today the past glory of Calcutta as the centre of India’s political
and economic power is lessened but its role as the vanguard of India’s old “club
culture”, music (classical and modern), song and dance, drama, fine arts
and of “culinary culture” lives on.
|